Shipping Containers Used as a Building
Material
People believe that like many things sold
in the United States, shipping containers were made in China, however, this is
not true. Malcolm McLean, an American man, created and patented the very first
shipping container in 1956 (All About Shipping Containers, 2010).
Before McLean all cargo was boxed in
wooden crates made of odd sizes, making the process of loading and unloading
very slow and inconsistent. After 20 years of observing this slow and
unorganized process, McLean decided he would create a better system to
transport cargo to ships and warehouses. After purchasing the Pan Atlantic
Tanker Company and renaming it the Sea-Land Shipping Company, McLean was able
to experiment and create a better transportation and delivery container than
the crate. His final design is now known as the Shipping Container. The
Shipping Container is strong, durable, left resistant, stackable, and easy to
load, unload, ship, transport, and store (All About Shipping Containers, 2010)
On November 23, 1987, Phillip C. Clark
became the first man to file for a United States patent for a “Method for
converting one or more steel shipping containers into a habitable building at a
building site and the product thereof”. The
patent was granted on August 8, 1989.
Then, in 2006, Southern California architect Peter Maria designed the
first two-story shipping container home to exist in the United States.
(Pagnotta, 2011).
Shipping Container architecture is widely
approved and encouraged as a trendy green alternative to traditional building
materials. Shipping container homes are considered a fast, green, and
sustainable approach to building. Due to the fact that the Intermodal Steel
Building Unit’s (ISBU) are manufactured in a factory-controlled environment,
they are considered to be standardized and reliable. Home builders save time,
money, and wood by using a product that is manufactured, pre-fitted for
installation, and structurally complete. Shipping containers, or building
units, also have outstanding fire and safety ratings and tremendous
sustainability and strength (Pagnotta, 2011).